Fix and Flip Calculator: The Complete Guide
A fix and flip calculator is the most important tool a real estate investor can use before committing to a purchase. It converts rough estimates into concrete numbers — profit, ROI, cash required, and risk exposure — so you know your deal before you make an offer that's hard to unwind.
Most investors who lose money on flips don't lose because of bad luck. They lose because they forgot to account for carrying costs, underestimated renovation scope, or were too optimistic about the After Repair Value. A thorough calculator forces you to confront every cost before you sign a purchase agreement.
The 70% Rule: Formula, Examples, and When It Fails
The 70% rule is the most widely used shortcut in house flipping. It gives you a maximum purchase price (the Maximum Allowable Offer, or MAO) without running a full analysis.
70% Rule Formula
Max Purchase Price = (ARV x 0.70) − Renovation Costs
Example: ARV $260,000, Renovation $40,000 → MAO = ($260,000 × 0.70) − $40,000 = $142,000
The 30% buffer must cover: your profit (target 15–20% of ARV), all transaction costs (closing costs, agent commissions — roughly 7–9% of ARV), and a buffer for cost overruns. The 70% rule is a filter, not the final answer — always run a full analysis after it passes. The rule breaks down on luxury properties (use 75–80%), light cosmetic flips, and deals with hard money financing where interest alone can consume 8–10% of ARV.
Every Cost a House Flip Analysis Must Include
Missing even one cost category can mean $15,000–$30,000 of unaccounted expenses. Here's the complete list:
| Cost | Range | Notes |
| Purchase price | Variable | Negotiated acquisition cost |
| Buy-side closing costs | 1–3% of purchase | Title, attorney, recording, transfer tax |
| Renovation costs | Variable | All planned labor + materials |
| Renovation contingency | 10–15% of reno | Never skip — behind walls hides surprises |
| Holding costs | $400–$1,500/mo | Taxes + insurance + utilities × months held |
| Loan origination points | 1–3% of loan | Upfront hard money lender fee |
| Loan interest | 8–14% annually | Monthly interest × holding period |
| Agent commission | 4–6% of ARV | Buyer's + seller's agent combined |
| Sell-side closing costs | 1–2% of ARV | Title, attorney, transfer tax at sale |
How to Estimate ARV from Comps
The ARV is the most important — and most commonly wrong — number in any flip analysis. A 10% ARV error on a $260K deal is $26,000 of phantom profit. The reliable method: comparable sales analysis.
- Find 3–5 recent sales within 0.5–1 mile, sold in the last 3–6 months
- Match characteristics: similar sqft (within 15–20%), bedrooms, condition post-renovation
- Calculate $/sqft per comp and average the figures
- Adjust for differences: +/- $3K–$5K per bedroom, condition, lot size
- Weight for recency: last month's sales are more reliable than 6-month-old data
Our ARV Estimator tab handles all of this automatically — enter comps, get a Low/Mid/High range, apply with one click.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you calculate profit on a house flip?
Net profit = ARV − (purchase + buy closing + renovation + contingency + holding costs + financing costs + agent commission + sell closing). The Deal Analyzer tab calculates all of this automatically and shows a full cost breakdown chart.
What is a good ROI for house flipping?
Most experienced investors target 15–20% ROI minimum, with 25–40%+ considered excellent. Annualized ROI matters more than total ROI — a 20% return over 6 months is 40% annualized, significantly outperforming most asset classes. Our calculator shows both.
Should I flip or use the BRRRR strategy?
Flipping generates immediate cash. BRRRR builds a rental portfolio with long-term cash flow. The right choice depends on your capital position, income needs, and risk tolerance. Use the Flip vs BRRRR tab to compare a 5-year wealth projection for both strategies using your exact numbers.
What renovation has the best ROI for house flipping?
Kitchen remodels (60–80% ROI), bathroom renovations (55–75%), flooring (50–70%), and exterior paint (55–65%) consistently deliver the best returns. Pools (25–50%) and room additions have high cost and execution risk relative to value added. See the Renovation Budget tab for a full room-by-room guide.
How much money do I need to flip a house?
All-cash: full purchase + renovation + closing costs + carrying costs — roughly $178K–$185K on a $130K home needing $40K in reno. With hard money at 70% LTV: ~30% down + self-funded reno share + points + carrying costs — typically $80K–$100K of personal cash. The Financing tab models both scenarios side by side.